Elvis Presley
Born in Tupelo, Mississippi, Presley and his family moved to Memphis, Tennessee, when he was 13 years old. His music career
began there in 1954, when he started to work withSam Phillips,
the owner of Sun Records.
Accompanied by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black,
Presley was an early popularizer of rockabilly,
an uptempo, backbeat-driven
fusion of country music and rhythm and blues. RCA Victor acquired his contract in a
deal arranged by Colonel Tom Parker, who was to manage the singer for more than
two decades. Presley's first RCA single, "Heartbreak Hotel",
released in January 1956, was a number-one hit in the US. He became the leading
figure of rock and roll after a series of network
television appearances and chart-topping records. His energized interpretations
of songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a singularly
potent mix of influences across color lines that coincided with the dawn of the Civil Rights Movement, made him enormously
popular—and controversial.
In November 1956, he made his
film debut in Love Me Tender. In 1958, he
was drafted into military service: He resumed his recording career two years
later, producing some of his most commercially successful work before devoting
much of the 1960s to making Hollywood movies and their accompanying soundtrack
albums, most of which were critically derided. In 1968, following a seven-year
break from live performances, he returned to the stage in the acclaimed
televised comeback special, Elvis, which led to an extendedLas Vegas concert residency and a
string of highly profitable tours. In 1973, Presley was featured in the first
globally broadcast concert via satellite, Aloha from Hawaii. Several years
of prescription drug abuse severely deteriorated his health, and he died in
1977 at the age of 42.
Presley is one of the most
celebrated musicians of 20th century. Commercially successful in many genres,
including pop, blues and gospel,
he is the best-selling solo artist in the history of
recorded music.[5][6][7][8] He was nominated for 14 Grammys and won three, receiving the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award at age 36. He has been
inducted into multiple music halls of fame.
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